Category Archives: General

general update or information about amateur radio station M0INI.

Long Range 4G Internet WiFi
Long Range 4G Internet WiFi avatar

A little bit of a catch up on what I have been up to during July.  I have been doing something sort of radio related, well at least it uses my radio mast and antenna base, albeit more Internet data related.

When my family like to go camping, (or caravanning), one of our requirements is that I can access the Internet in order to support all my business interests.  As many will know, some campsites are in idyllic areas, but, have sketchy 4G Internet access, some campsites do provide a shared WiFi access, which can be over subscribed and won’t support a stable remote desktop session over a VPN in order to work and support my IT businesses in real time.

Pro Route M2M Routers

The solution is to use a Pro Route M2M industrial router.  These are like a home router on steroids, and way more rugged and programmable.  I have owned this one for about 8 years, and is very reliable and works a treat.  This type of router allows you to program it to ignore 3G connections, and with external antennas, the ability to connect to distant 4G networks further afield.  High gain external antennas are necessary in order to maintain a stable connection to the distant mobile phone mast.

So, if I have owned this for 8 years, what is new you may ask.  My solution, is to stick the Pro Route M2M unit on a pole inside a black box.  Using one of my excellent drive on mast bases, and a sectional mast that slots together.  At the mast head, there is a new “T” piece to support the two high gain 11dB 4G antennas from Unite Com.  These need to be kept a meter apart because the M2M unit will use them both to see which is the better signal path, and additionally use the two antennas as a phase array to reconstruct a poor distant signal.  The antennas are a high gain marine solution used for ship to shore inside territorial waters.  Have you ever had a bad mobile phone telephone call and moved a few steps for the signal to clear up.  Well the mast can’t move a few steps, and this is the reasoning behind the dual antennas.

Camp WiFi

This unit has WiFi, so simply needs to be fed with 12volts, and around our camp announces the WiFi network of “Colin”, the name of our caravan, and can be accessed with a usual WiFi password.  This is the little down facing rubber duck antenna.  However, we have found M2M units can run hot, really hot, and using a thermal imaging camera, I saw three hotspots, albeit two were milder, but, I added three stick on copper cooling fins, just to help with longevity of the unit.

LAN Connection

Even though the Pro Route router has WiFi, the eagle eyed will notice that I have an additional LAN port fed with a red LAN cable.  This is so I can optionally plug a laptop in for programming, or if necessary turn my kids WiFi connection off if I need to take priority over the Internet connection.

VPN to Work

Even though this router has the capability of being able to VPN to another network, in case it ever was stolen, this is not used.  Instead all of our laptops use SoftEther VPN to establish a secure and compressed connection “back to the office”.

Best Mobile Phone Network

I have tried a few of the mobile phone networks in the UK, and the one I find to work the best appears to be the O2 network, although this might be because of where I like to holiday.  Interestingly using a GiffGaff SIM (which uses the O2 network) on the unlimited data tariff on a rolling monthly contract works the best for us as a family, as well as me for my work supporting commitments.

Overall

So, overall, a nice little constructing project this month in pulling all this together into a single package that can be packed away and used when camping.  Should I need to use an amateur antenna, this “T” piece can be unbolted by releasing the two nuts at the centre of the “T” and the black box and “T” with both antennas comes away from the mast head as one complete piece.  The antennas unscrew from the ends of the “T” for ease of transporting.

Pro Route Website

More Drive On Mast Bases
More Drive On Mast Bases avatar

So, what have I been up to in November, well the only thing radio related was fabricating more super heavy duty drive on antenna mast bases for two friends who liked mine so much and wanted their own.  The cost to them, at mates rates, was £25 each, which included all the materials, cutting, welding, spray painting and delivery to the club.

Both of these were the 16″ / 17″ wheel diameter, ie the box sections were cut at 300mm, 300mm, and 400mm for the upright.  For cutting instructions to make your own, click here.

Here are some pictures…

ICOM 726
ICOM 726 avatar

As you know, my classic rig, my ICOM 725 failed quite some time ago, and it turned out that the square chip behind the display gave off some smoke.  Since parts were not available, I have missed operating my classic ICOM 725.

Replacement ICOM 725

The search for another ICOM 725 started with an eBay search and a reminder being set up should one come up for sale.  I would even accept a “parts donor” rig, that would allow me to get either one working such was the fun and nostalgia I have had operating my classic rig.

Unfortunately, everything that came up, was at top bat price for a very average rig.  There were no “parts donors” that came available.

So, I widened my search to include the ICOM 726, a very similar rig that also includes the 6 metre band.  I have never transmitted on 6 metres nor 4 metres, so this may be an option should one become available.

After 18 months, the only 725 I saw was a very expensive average condition one, and for 726’s, two, both expensive and in Japan..!

Mint condition ICOM 726

Well last week, Graham M3XXG, posted to eBay a mint condition ICOM 726, and I was very interested.  The price was a little high, but, for the condition, and the fact that it was been well kept drew my attention.

After making contact via eBay, I decided to purchase the rig, and drove over to Graham’s QTH to collect.  The rig has a very nice receive, and we put out some calls on 40 metres, but it was a very busy pile up.  Hay oh, such are the bands sometimes.

So, the 726 is now back in my shack, replacing the failed 725.  I am very pleased with my purchase, and hope to operate it mobile some day as well.

Thank You

A big thank you to Graham, M3XXG, for selling me the rig and for keeping it in such a nice condition.  I certainly will keep it in good condition during my ownership.

How FM Radio Works
How FM Radio Works avatar

Whilst browsing YouTube, I came across this brilliant channel explaining how FM works, and in particular how stereo FM works in broadcast transmitters by Drew Kirkman.

The channel is called “Broadcast Blueprint” and the program is at How FM Radio Works: A History and Exploration of Frequency Modulation

None of this is my work, I simply watched the program, however, for effect, the image is a screenshot of the work from this channel.

Drew’s website is at: https://broadcastblueprint.com/

New Website
New Website avatar

Mark M0INI
Mark Andrew Smith M0INI

Hello and welcome to my new website for my amateur radio station M0INI.  This is the story of how and why I got into amateur radio.

My father was a radio operator with the Royal Corps of Signals, and had a background in electro-mechanical engineering all his life.  Obviously, with my fathers influence, as a young child, I had an interest in radio.

Edward “Eddie” Smith

After leaving the army, my father was invited to teach with the Marconi School, but decided to go into engineering instead.  He was never licensed.

I have shown a keen interest in radio since before CB was legalised in the UK, however, as a teen, I had a choice, CB or computers, and I chose computers.  This was my first computer, an Acorn Electron, seen here still working today and operated by my son.

Acorn Electron

Like my father, we both didn’t go into a radio background, so it wasn’t until 2005 that I started to show an interest in radio again, and got on the air using CB, resurrecting my old handle from the 80’s of “Spark Transmitter”, a reference to the early days of radio and Marconi.

However, I wanted more, and looked for a radio club to study for my foundation license.

With the help of the West Manchester Radio Club, I quickly became licensed as M6INI, then later as M0INI with the help of Bolton Wireless Club.